close

Log in

Access to premium content is restricted to healthcare professionals / registered members. Login with your email address to continue.

Forgot Your Password?

Don't have an account? Sign up

This site is intended for Healthcare Professionals only

module menu icon

CPD module: fertility

Background
Infertility
Gender split
Ovulation disorders
Other causes in women
Male infertility
Structural issues
Drugs increasing infertility risk
Fertility treatment
Medicines
Off label drugs
Useful resources
References

module menu icon References

Congratulations on completing this module  (0% complete)

quiz close icon

module menu icon References

All links accessed April 4th 2023

  1. Office for Nation al Statistics. Dataset: Vital statistics in the UK: births, deaths and marriages. Release date February 24 2023https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/vitalstatisticspopulationandhealthreferencetables
  2. Macrotrends. UK Population 1950-2023. https://www.macrotrends.net/countries/GBR/united-kingdom/population
  3. ONS. Births in England and Wales: 2021. Live births, stillbirths and the intensity of childbearing, measured by the total fertility rate. Published August 9 2022. https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/birthsdeathsandmarriages/livebirths/bulletins/birthsummarytablesenglandandwales/2021
  4. H Leridon. ‘Demographic effects of the introduction of steroid contraception in developed countries’. Human Reproduction Update. September/October 2006. 12;5:603–616. https://academic.oup.com/humupd/article/12/5/603/778783
  5. NICE CKS. Infertility. Last revised August 2018. https://cks.nice.org.uk/topics/infertility/
  6. World Health Organization. ‘1 in 6 people globally affected by infertility: WHO’. April 4 2023. https://www.who.int/news/item/04-04-2023-1-in-6-people-globally-affected-by-infertility
  7. WHO. Infertility Prevalence Estimates, 1990-2021. April 3 2023. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978920068315
  8. British Fertility Society. ‘What is infertility?’. https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/fei/what-is-infertility/
  9. BFS. ‘Age and fertility’. October 2016. https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/quickguides/age-and-fertility/
  10. Cleveland Clinic. Fimbriae. Last reviewed October 25 2022. https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/body/24346-fimbriae
  11. Mayo Clinic. Congenital adrenal hyperplasia. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/congenital-adrenal-hyperplasia/symptoms-causes/syc-20355205
  12. NHS Health A to Z. Chlamydia. Last reviewed September 1 2021. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/chlamydia/
  13. F Boitrelle et al. ‘The Sixth Edition of the WHO Manual for Human Semen Analysis: A Critical Review and SWOT Analysis’. Life. 2021 11;12:1368. https://www.mdpi.com/2075-1729/11/12/1368

14.WHO. WHO laboratory manual for the examination and processing of human semen. Sixth edition. July 27 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240030787

  1. BFS. ‘Sperm Quality and Conception’. September 2015. https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/quickguides/sperm-quality-and-conception/
  2. Royal College of Psychiatrists. Antipsychotics in pregnancy and breastfeeding. November 2018. https://www.rcpsych.ac.uk/mental-health/treatments-and-wellbeing/antipsychotics-in-pregnancy
  3. BFS. ‘Causes of male infertility’. September 2015. https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/quickguides/causes-of-male-infertility/
  4. NICE. British National Formulary. https://bnf.nice.org.uk/
  5. BFS. ‘Letrozole for Ovulation Induction’. October 2016. https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/quickguides/letrozole-for-ovulation-induction/
  6. BFS. ‘Enhancing Success with ART’. September 2015. https://www.britishfertilitysociety.org.uk/quickguides/enhancing-success-with-art/

 

Record Learning Outcomes
Change privacy settings