References
All links accessed on 3rd March 2026
1. NICE guideline 97. ‘Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers’. Published June 2028. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/ng97
2. Dementia UK. ‘What is dementia?’. Published March 2023. https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/about-dementia/what-is-dementia/
3. NHS Health A to Z. Dementia. Last reviewed July 2023. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/
4. Dementia UK. ‘Understanding dying’ leaflet. December 2024. https://www.dementiauk.org/wp-content/uploads/dementia-uk-understanding-dying-leaflet-1.pdf
5. World Health Organization. Dementia fact sheet. 31 March 2025. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
6. E Cooper. ‘Dementia is still UK’s biggest killer – where do we go from here?’. Alzheimer’s Research UK. 5 December 2025. https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/news/dementia-is-still-uks-biggest-killer-where-do-we-go-from-here/
7. Alzheimer’s Research UK. Dementia Statistics Hub. ‘Deaths due to dementia’. https://dementiastatistics.org/about-dementia/deaths/
8. Dementia UK. ‘Types of dementia’. https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/types-of-dementia/
9. UK Dementia Research Institute. ‘Alzheimer’s disease’. https://www.ukdri.ac.uk/conditions/alzheimers-disease
10. Alzheimer’s Society. ‘What is Alzheimer’s disease?’. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/about-dementia/types-dementia/alzheimers-disease
11. Dementia UK. ‘Causes and risk factors of dementia’. February 2025. https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/about-dementia/causes-and-risk-factors/
12. NHS Health A to Z. Dementia with Lewy bodies. Last reviewed 24 March 2023. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia-with-lewy-bodies/
13. Dementias Platform UK. ‘Dementia's relationship with Parkinson's’. 6 April 2021. https://www.dementiasplatform.uk/news-and-media/blog/dementias-relationship-with-parkinsons
14. NICE clinical guideline CG103. ‘Delirium: prevention, diagnosis and management in hospital and long-term care’. Published July 2010, last updated 18 January 2023. https://www.nice.org.uk/guidance/cg103
15. NHS Health A to Z/ ‘Sudden confusion (delirium)’. Page last reviewed 28 May 2024. https://www.nhs.uk/symptoms/confusion/
16. Alzheimer’s Society. ‘Delirium - symptoms, diagnosis and treatment’. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/get-support/living-with-dementia/delirium
17. Social Care Institute for Excellence. ‘Caring for those with dementia’. https://www.scie.org.uk/dementia/
18. Alzheimer’s Society. Local dementia statistics. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/what-we-do/policy-and-influencing/local-dementia-statistics
19. NHS England. ‘Dementia’. https://www.england.nhs.uk/mental-health/dementia/
20. NHS England. Digital. ‘Primary Care Dementia Data, January 2026’. Published 19 February 2026. https://digital.nhs.uk/data-and-information/publications/statistical/primary-care-dementia-data/january-2026
21. Dementia Carers Count. ‘Too many dementia carers are reaching crisis’ – Dementia Carers Count Survey Findings 2025. 12 February 2026. https://dementiacarers.org.uk/news/too-many-dementia-carers-are-reaching-crisis/
22. Carers UK. ‘Caring for someone with dementia’. https://www.carersuk.org/help-and-advice/practical-support/conditions-hub/caring-for-someone-with-dementia/
23. NHS England. Dementia. ‘Implementation guide and resource pack for dementia care’. https://www.england.nhs.uk/mental-health/dementia/implementation-guide-and-resource-pack-for-dementia-care/
24. Alzheimer’s Society Dementia Friends. ‘Important Information for Pharmacies’. https://www.dementiafriends.org.uk/WEBArticle?page=important_information_for_pharmacies
25. Alzheimer’s Society Dementia Friends. ‘About Dementia Friends’. https://www.dementiafriends.org.uk/about-dementia-friends
26. Community Pharmacy England. Services Database. ‘Dementia Friendly Pharmacies’. Service ID 90020. https://cpe.org.uk/?our-services=dementia-friendly-pharmacies
27. Community Pharmacy Greater Manchester. ‘Dementia-Friendly Pharmacy’. https://greatermanchester.communitypharmacy.org.uk/nhs-contract/nhs-contract-information/dementia-friendly-pharmacy-framework/
28. General Pharmaceutical Council. ‘Providing pharmacy services to patients and their carers living with dementia’. June 2023. https://www.pharmacyregulation.org/about-us/news-and-updates/regulate/providing-pharmacy-services-patients-and-their-carers-living-dementia
29. Dementia UK. ‘How we can support you’. https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/how-we-can-support-you/
30. Navigo. Older People’s Community Services. https://navigocare.co.uk/what-we-do/services-z/older-peoples-community-services
31. Dementia UK. Admiral Nurse Dementia Helpline. https://www.dementiauk.org/information-and-support/how-we-can-support-you/admiral-nurse-dementia-helpline/
32. Alzheimer’s Society. ‘GP annual review with a person with dementia’. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/get-support/help-with-dementia-care/gp-annual-review-person-dementia
33. R Sharma et al. ‘Medication Reviews and Clinical Outcomes in Persons with Dementia: A Scoping Review’. Pharmacy. 2023. 11;5:168. https://www.mdpi.com/2226-4787/11/5/168
34. F Carabine et al. ‘The prevalence and impact of medication-related harm in people living with dementia – a systematic review’. British Geriatrics Society 2025 Spring Meeting Poster. https://www.bgs.org.uk/the-prevalence-and-impact-of-medication-related-harm-in-people-living-with-dementia-%E2%80%93-a-systematic
35. J Hansen Kristensson et al. ‘Medications causing potential cognitive impairment are common in nursing home dementia units – A cross-sectional study’. Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy. September 2021. 3;100054.https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276621000548