Links accessed July 26 2021
1. World Health Organization. ‘New report calls for urgent action to avert antimicrobial resistance crisis’. April 29 2019. https://www.who.int/news/item/29-04-2019-new-report-calls-for-urgent-action-to-avert-antimicrobial-resistance-crisis
2. WHO. Fact Sheets. Antimicrobial resistance. October 13 2020. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/antimicrobial-resistance
3. European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Antimicrobial resistance in the EU/EEA (EARS-Net) - Annual Epidemiological Report for 2019. November 18 2020. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/en/publications-data/surveillance-antimicrobial-resistance-europe-2019
4. Public Health England. English surveillance programme for antimicrobial utilisation and resistance (ESPAUR) report 2019 to 2020. November 18 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/english-surveillance-programme-antimicrobial-utilisation-and-resistance-espaur-report
5. PHE. Gonococcal resistance to antimicrobials surveillance programme (GRASP) report: data to June 2020. November 18 2020. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/gonococcal-resistance-to-antimicrobials-surveillance-programme-grasp-report
6. SH Subramanya et al. ‘The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on antimicrobial resistance and antibiotic stewardship’. VirusDisease. 2021. Published online May 25 2021. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13337-021-00695-2
7. WHO Regional Office for Europe. Preventing the COVID-19 pandemic from causing an antibiotic resistance catastrophe. November 18 2020. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/news/news/2020/11/preventing-the-covid-19-pandemic-from-causing-an-antibiotic-resistance-catastrophe
8. S Ansari et al. ‘The potential impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on global antimicrobial and biocide resistance: an AMR Insights global perspective’. JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance. June 20201. 3;2. Published online April 8 20201. https://academic.oup.com/jacamr/article/3/2/dlab038/6217452
9. MJ Cox et al. ‘Co-infections: potentially lethal and unexplored in COVID-19’. The Lancet Microbe. April 24 2021. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanmic/article/PIIS2666-5247(20)30009-4/fulltext
10. R Niuewlaat et al. ‘Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Antimicrobial Resistance: Parallel and Interacting Health Emergencies’. Clinical Infectious Diseases. May 2021. 72; 9: 1657–1659. https://academic.oup.com/cid/article/72/9/1657/5858203
11. LEI Wee et al. ‘Unintended consequences of infection prevention and control measures during COVID-19 pandemic’. AJIC. April 1 2021. 49; 4: 469-477. https://www.ajicjournal.org/article/S0196-6553(20)30963-9/fulltext
12. WHO. COVID-19 Clinical management: living guidance. January 25 2021. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/WHO-2019-nCoV-clinical-2021-1
13. E Meade et al. ‘Biocidal Resistance in Clinically Relevant Microbial Species: A Major Public Health Risk’. Pathogens. 2021. 10;5:598. https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/5/598/htm
14. WHO ROfE. One Health. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-policy/one-health
15. WHO ROfE. One Health. Antimicrobial resistance. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/health-policy/one-health/one-health-approach-in-the-who-european-region-areas-of-work/antimicrobial-resistance
16. WHO ROfE. Global action plan on antimicrobial resistance (2015). https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/policy/global-action-plan-2015
17. WHO ROfE. New WHO tools use behavioural insights to help curb the spread of antimicrobial resistance. June 10 2021. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/news/news/2021/6/new-who-tools-use-behavioural-insights-to-help-curb-the-spread-of-antimicrobial-resistance
18. WHO ROfE. New guide on antimicrobial stewardship interventions prioritizes action on drug-resistant pathogens. May 17 2021. https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/news/news/2021/5/new-guide-on-antimicrobial-stewardship-interventions-prioritizes-action-on-drug-resistant-pathogens
19. WHO ROfE. Antimicrobial stewardship interventions: a practical guide (2021).  https://www.euro.who.int/en/health-topics/disease-prevention/antimicrobial-resistance/publications/2021/antimicrobial-stewardship-interventions-a-practical-guide-2021
20. Department of Health and Social Care. UK 5 Year Antimicrobial Resistance Strategy 2013 to 2018. September 10 2013. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-5-year-antimicrobial-resistance-strategy-2013-to-2018
21. DHSC. UK 5-year action plan for antimicrobial resistance 2019 to 2024. January 24 2019. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-5-year-action-plan-for-antimicrobial-resistance-2019-to-2024
22. HM Government. ‘Contained and controlled. The UK’s 20-year vision for antimicrobial resistance’. January 24 2019. https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/773065/uk-20-year-vision-for-antimicrobial-resistance.pdf
23. DHSC. UK 20-year vision for antimicrobial resistance. January 24 2019. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/uk-20-year-vision-for-antimicrobial-resistance
24. DHSC, PHE. Corporate report. ‘APRHAI: summary of activities and recommendations, January to December 2019’. May 13 2021. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/aprhai-summary-of-activities-and-recommendations/aprhai-summary-of-activities-and-recommendations-january-to-december-2019
25. PHE and NICE. Managing common infections: guidance for primary care. August 5 2020, last updated June 17 2021. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/managing-common-infections-guidance-for-primary-care
26. Faculty of General Dental Practice. ‘Antimicrobial Prescribing in Dentistry: Good Practice Guidelines’ 3rd Edition. December 9 2020. https://www.fgdp.org.uk/guidance-standards/antimicrobial-prescribing-in-Dentistry