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All links accessed May 4th 2023

  1. World Health Organization. Health topics. Dementia. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/dementia
  2. Dementia UK. What is dementia? March 2023. https://www.dementiauk.org/about-dementia/dementia-information/what-is-dementia/
  3. Alzheimer’s Research UK. Types of dementia. https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/dementia-information/types-of-dementia/
  4. NHS Health A to Z. Dementia. Last reviewed June 2021 https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/dementia/
  5. National Institute on Aging (US). Understanding different types of dementia. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/infographics/understanding-different-types-dementia
  6. Office for Health Improvement and Disparities. Guidance. ‘Dement: applying All Out Health’. Updated February 2022. https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/dementia-applying-all-our-health/dementia-applying-all-our-health
  7. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (US). Alzheimer’s Disease and Healthy Aging. About Dementia. Page least reviewed April 2019. https://www.cdc.gov/aging/dementia/index.html
  8. NICE guideline NG97. ‘Dementia: assessment, management and support for people living with dementia and their carers’. June 2018.
  9. Alzheimer’s Society. Delirium - symptoms, diagnosis and treatment. https://www.alzheimers.org.uk/get-support/daily-living/delirium
  10. S Asher et al. ‘Periodontal health, cognitive decline, and dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal studies’. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. September 2022. 70;9:2695-2709.
  11. X Lu et al. ‘Phototherapy improves cognitive function in dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis’. Brain and Behaviour. Published online April 5 2023. e2952. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/brb3.2952
  12. Alzheimer’s Association (US). Traumatic Brain Injury. https://www.alz.org/alzheimers-dementia/what-is-dementia/related_conditions/traumatic-brain-injury
  13. Alzheimer’s Association (US). ‘Tau’. Updated October 2021. https://www.alz.org/media/Documents/alzheimers-dementia-tau-ts.pdf
  14. Huntington’s Disease Association. What causes Huntington’s disease. https://www.hda.org.uk/information-and-support/huntingtons-disease/what-causes-huntingtons-disease/
  15. NHS Health A to Z. Creutzfeld-Jakob disease. Last reviewed September 2021. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/creutzfeldt-jakob-disease-cjd/
  16. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Prion Diseases. Last reviewed November 2021/ https://www.cdc.gov/prions/index.html
  17. Terence Higgins Trust. Cognitive impairment. Page last reviewed January 2018. https://www.tht.org.uk/hiv-and-sexual-health/living-hiv-long-term/cognitive-impairment
  18. D Chari et al. ‘Reversible dementia in elderly: really uncommon?’. Journal of Geriatric Mental Health. 2015. 2;1:30-37. https://www.jgmh.org/article.asp?issn=2348-9995;year=2015;volume=2;issue=1;spage=30;epage=37;aulast=Chari
  19. AM Clarfield. ‘The reversible dementias: do they reverse?’. Annals of Internal Medicine. September 15 1988. 109;6:476-486.
  20. JH Kristensson et al. ‘Medications causing potential cognitive impairment are common in nursing home dementia units – A cross-sectional study’. Exploratory Research in Clinical and Social Pharmacy. September 2021. Vol 3. 100054. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667276621000548
  21. LL von Moltke et al. ‘Cognitive toxicity of drugs used in the elderly’. Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience. 2001. 3;3:181-190. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.31887/DCNS.2001.3.3/llvonmoltke
  22. Stanford Medicine Health Care. Alzheimer’s disease. https://stanfordhealthcare.org/medical-conditions/brain-and-nerves/dementia/types/alzheimers-disease.html
  23. National Institute on Aging. What is Dementia? Symptoms, Types, and Diagnosis. Content reviewed December 8 2022. https://www.nia.nih.gov/health/what-is-dementia
  24. M jo et al. ‘The role of TDP-43 propagation in neurodegenerative diseases: integrating insights from clinical and experimental studies’. Experimental & Molecular Medicine EMM. October 13 2020. 52: 1652–1662. https://www.nature.com/articles/s12276-020-00513-7
  25. Parkinson’s UK. Dementia. Last updated October 2019. https://www.parkinsons.org.uk/information-and-support/dementia
  26. HM Brothers et al. ‘The Physiological Roles of Amyloid-β Peptide Hint at New Ways to Treat Alzheimer's Disease’. Front Aging Neurosci. 2018. 10: 118. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5996906/
  27. A Sturchio et al. ‘Alzheimer’s disease: surprising new theory about what might cause it’. The Conversation. October 14 2022. https://theconversation.com/alzheimers-disease-surprising-new-theory-about-what-might-cause-it-192143
  28. CJ Swanson et al. ‘A randomized, double-blind, phase 2b proof-of-concept clinical trial in early Alzheimer’s disease with lecanemab, an anti-Aβ protofibril antibody’. Alzheimer's Research & Therapy. April 17 2021. 13; article 80.
  29. Lilly Investors. News release. Lilly's Donanemab Significantly Slowed Cognitive and Functional Decline in Phase 3 Study of Early Alzheimer's Disease. May 3 2023. https://investor.lilly.com/news-releases/news-release-details/lillys-donanemab-significantly-slowed-cognitive-and-functional
  30. Alzheimer’s Research UK. Types of dementia. Alzheimer’s disease. https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/dementia-information/types-of-dementia/alzheimers-disease/
  31. Alzheimer’s Research UK. Types of dementia. Frontotemporal dementia. https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/dementia-information/types-of-dementia/frontotemporal-dementia/
  32. Alzheimer’s Research UK. Types of dementia. Dementia with Lewy bodies. https://www.alzheimersresearchuk.org/dementia-information/types-of-dementia/dementia-with-lewy-bodies/
  33. Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC). https://www.medicines.org.uk/emc
  34. MHRA. Drug Safety Update. ‘Antipsychotics: initiative to reduce prescribing to older people with dementia’. December 11 2014. https://www.gov.uk/drug-safety-update/antipsychotics-initiative-to-reduce-prescribing-to-older-people-with-dementia
  35. NICE. British National Formulary (BNF). https://bnf.nice.org.uk/

 

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